Enforcement of cross-border cargo regulations has significantly increased during the Trump administration, causing delays and financial burdens for shippers. The imposition of tariffs at the U.S.-Canada border has led to heightened scrutiny and penalties, reflecting a more protectionist stance by U.S. customs authorities.
Breanna Leininger, overseeing U.S. operations at Pacific Customs Brokers in Vancouver, highlighted a notable shift in border officials’ requests for documentation for shipped goods, which has spiked tenfold compared to previous years. The depth of customs inspections has drastically risen, with a significant increase in the frequency of detailed scrutiny on product classifications and trade agreements compliance.
The evolving demands for extensive paperwork, including labor and manufacturing records, have made it challenging for importers to meet the shifting requirements. The standards for proof and the items subject to tariffs appear to be in constant flux, adding complexity to the import process.
Data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection indicates a 26 percent increase in audits this year compared to the previous year. The agency collected $70.6 million US in trade penalties in the first half of 2026, marking a substantial surge from previous years.
The intensified enforcement measures coincide with a growing trade conflict between Canada and the U.S., characterized by reciprocal tariff increases. These disruptions have led to higher operational costs and delays for businesses involved in cross-border trade, prompting some to reconsider their involvement due to the escalating challenges.
Alan Dewar, the executive vice-president at GHY, emphasized the financial strain imposed by delays and additional compliance requirements. The logistical hurdles faced by drivers and the potential for spoilage or service charges further compound the financial impact on businesses navigating the evolving trade landscape.
Despite the challenges, some businesses have managed to navigate the stringent enforcement measures, while others have found the regulatory environment too daunting to continue. U.S. Customs and Border Protection reiterated the importance of importers providing accurate and complete information to facilitate trade compliance in response to the evolving trade dynamics.