In scorching temperatures, the severe heatwave is posing a threat to resilient camels in desert regions. With temperatures soaring over 50 degrees in Africa and the Middle East, experts are witnessing camels struggling with dehydration, fatigue, and increased disease risks due to the extreme heat.
Traditionally relied upon by farmers in northern Africa and the Horn of Africa for transporting goods through the desert, camels are now facing challenges as the heat intensifies. Camel herder Ali Umer in northeastern Ethiopia shared the distressing sight of his camels suffering from blisters, watery eyes, and skin burns due to the scorching conditions.
While camels can typically withstand temperatures up to around 40C, they are now experiencing heat stress as temperatures escalate beyond their comfort range. Dr. Mohammed Bengoumi from the UN Food and Agriculture organization highlighted the increased risk of heat stress for camels in regions like the Sahara, where temperatures frequently exceed 50C, leading to severe challenges in finding food, water, and shade.
To cope with the harsh conditions, many camel herders in Ethiopia are relocating their animals to southern regions with better water and vegetation availability. This shift may become a permanent solution for herders grappling with prolonged droughts and extreme heat, signaling a significant adaptation to the changing climate.