Tensions between the US and Iran are complicating efforts to reach a Memorandum of Understanding, with Hezbollah posing a threat to Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu opposes including the Hezbollah conflict in any settlement, while Tehran insists on its inclusion to safeguard its proxy. Recent events, such as Iran downing a $60 million US Apache helicopter and subsequent significant US strikes on Iran, are hindering the path to peace.
The US launched 49 Tomahawk missiles, costing a total of $147 million, targeting communication and radar facilities in the Gulf. However, reports suggest that the US also hit two water reservoirs in Iran, raising concerns about potential new strategies in the conflict. The impact on the local population, already facing water shortages, could be severe.
Targeting water installations could serve as a warning to Tehran and increase pressure on Iran to agree to a settlement. The US appears willing to push boundaries to achieve its goals, even at the risk of violating humanitarian laws. The deliberate targeting of civilian water facilities raises ethical and legal concerns, as international laws prohibit attacks on objects vital for civilian survival.
The International Committee of the Red Cross underscores the importance of protecting water supply sites under humanitarian law, labeling attacks on such installations as war crimes. Despite legal protections, the actions of key political figures like Donald Trump raise doubts about adherence to international laws in the pursuit of strategic objectives.