The United States is contemplating a potential renaming of its conflict with Iran in the event that the current fragile ceasefire collapses. This move could provide a loophole for President Donald Trump to argue that the 60-day period for congressional authorization of war does not need to be reset. The War Powers Resolution of 1973 mandates that the President must inform Congress within 48 hours of initiating military action, and if not, Congress must approve continued military operations within 60 days. The offensive operation against Iran, known as Operation Epic Fury, was halted after 40 days. The administration argues that since combat operations were paused before the 60-day mark, congressional approval is not required.
Reports indicate that discussions are underway within the US government to potentially change the name of the operation from Operation Epic Fury to “Operation Sledgehammer,” signaling a serious consideration of resuming the offensive against Iran. While the Trump administration declared an end to the US-Iran conflict and Operation Epic Fury in early April with the onset of the ceasefire, the Pentagon continues to refer to the conflict as Operation Epic Fury, stating that major combat operations were only paused. A White House official mentioned that any new offensive would be conducted under a different name to trigger a new congressional review process.
Recent statements by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio suggested that Operation Epic Fury was officially concluded. However, tensions between the US and Iran persist, with recent exchanges of fire and Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump is exploring options to break the impasse and reopen the strait, expressing doubts about the success of diplomatic negotiations with Iran. Despite the ongoing blockade, the US military has not been ordered to restart major combat operations.
Trump criticized Iran’s latest peace proposal, emphasizing his stance against Iran possessing nuclear weapons. He described the ceasefire offer as weak and on the brink of collapse, likening it to being on life support with minimal chances of survival. The Pentagon referred inquiries to the White House, which did not respond to requests for comments.