The conclusion of Operation Branchform, the police investigation into the SNP’s financial affairs and funding, has been marked by Peter Murrell’s admission of guilt. Murrell, the party’s former chief executive, has confessed to misappropriating over £400,000 spanning a 12-year period, using the funds to support a lavish lifestyle.
The inquiry has been a significant focal point in Scottish politics, sparking heated debates among competing political factions over the years. Key developments related to Operation Branchform have garnered attention and scrutiny.
Douglas Chapman, an MP, resigned from his role as the party’s treasurer, citing inadequate information provided for fulfilling his duties. His account was later challenged by senior party figures, including Nicola Sturgeon. Additionally, Joanna Cherry, a vocal internal critic of the party leadership, stepped down from her position on the national executive committee (NEC).
Police Scotland initiated an inquiry after receiving seven complaints regarding donations to the SNP, triggered by allegations of misdirection of funds raised for Scottish independence campaigns. The party maintained that all funds collected for independence campaigns were allocated for that purpose.
During the release of the party’s annual financial reports, treasurer Colin Beattie acknowledged concerns about transparency regarding fundraising efforts linked to independence, generating over £600,000. While funds were earmarked through internal processes, the accounts did not explicitly detail a specified amount.
In a separate incident, Murrell extended a £100,000 loan to the party in June 2021 to address cash flow issues post-election, a move supported by Sturgeon who clarified the nature of the loan.
Sturgeon’s unexpected resignation on February 15 surprised many, with her explaining that it was a decision made based on her conviction that the timing was appropriate. Despite speculation, she denied anticipating an interview as part of the ongoing investigation.
As the SNP leadership succession race unfolded following Sturgeon’s resignation, Murrell announced his resignation from the long-held position he occupied for more than two decades, amid disagreements over the party’s membership figures.
In April 2023, Murrell was arrested as police conducted searches at his premises. He was subsequently released without charge pending further investigation. Later that month, party treasurer Colin Beattie was also arrested and questioned in relation to the case.
In June 2023, Nicola Sturgeon was arrested in connection with Operation Branchform but was released the same day pending further inquiries. She asserted her innocence on social media and announced the end of her marriage with Peter Murrell.
Peter Murrell faced embezzlement charges in court, while the investigation into Nicola Sturgeon and Colin Beattie was discontinued. Sturgeon expressed relief at the conclusion of the lengthy police probe into SNP finances, acknowledging the challenging experience.
Following the indictment, it was revealed that Murrell initially faced charges of embezzling £459,000 over a 12-year span. Opposition parties at Holyrood criticized the early disclosure of information to John Swinney about the charges against Murrell, although the Crown Office maintained that the investigation’s integrity was not compromised.
Murrell admitted to embezzling over £400,000 from the SNP across 12 years. He is currently in custody awaiting sentencing scheduled for June 23.