The Municipality of Cumberland has approved a temporary halt on the establishment of data centers supporting artificial intelligence. The initial reading of a bylaw proposing a six-month moratorium on data center development permit applications received unanimous support from the council during a recent meeting.
Coun. Jennifer Houghtaling highlighted concerns from residents regarding the potential impact of data centers on water and electricity consumption, both environmentally and personally. Houghtaling emphasized the need for an informed decision, comparing the situation to Alberta and stressing the interconnected nature of communities in Nova Scotia.
This move aligns Cumberland with Oakville, Ont., which recently enacted a one-year moratorium on new data centers, making Cumberland the first in Nova Scotia to take a similar stance. Mayor Rod Gilroy emphasized the importance of proactive decision-making and learning before finalizing regulations.
The issue arose following community worries over a land purchase in Malagash by Mississauga-based company 3Sha Infotech Inc. Despite unsuccessful attempts to reach the company for clarification on its plans, Cumberland’s CAO Greg Herrett emphasized the proactive nature of the moratorium in response to community concerns.
Local resident Kate Dunn praised the decision to pause AI data center developments, citing concerns such as noise disturbances conflicting with the rural lifestyle of Cumberland County. Dunn emphasized the need to evaluate the impact and value of AI expansions, calling for a more in-depth consideration.
The municipality is expected to hold a public hearing in September after the first reading of the bylaw to address any potential data center applications. The public will have the opportunity to provide input before the second reading proceeds.
As the debate surrounding AI data centers continues to grow, opposition to their proliferation is increasing across North America. Recent surveys show significant public concern over the development of large AI data centers near residential areas, indicating a preference for stringent government regulations to address potential negative impacts on communities and job markets.
In response to the emerging challenges, stakeholders are advocating for a balanced approach that ensures the protection of infrastructure and the interests of the province. The discussion around AI data centers is evolving, with ongoing debates and regulatory considerations shaping the future landscape of technology development in the region.